| FERNS |
| Blechnum spicant |
Deer Fern |
native, evergreen |
| Cyrtomium fortunei |
Hardy Holly Fern |
evergreen, glossy bold foliage |
| Polystichum munitum |
Western Sword Fern |
native, evergreen |
| GRASSES AND GRASS-LIKE PLANTS |
| Agave neomexicana, parryi, ‘Blue Glow’ |
Hardy Agave |
bold accent, evergreen, spiny |
| Andropogon sp. |
Big Bluestem |
|
| Bouteloua gracilis |
Blue Grama Grass |
mounding green foliage, unique flag-like persistent seed-heads |
| Dasylirion wheeleri |
Common Sotol |
toothed, blue yucca-like foliage, giant bloom spikes when mature |
| Festuca spp. |
Fescue |
small evergreen, silver-blue color |
| Helictotrichon sempervirens |
Blue Oat Grass |
evergreen, easy maintenance |
| Hesperaloe parviflora |
Red Yucca (False Yucca) |
coral flowers, hummingbird magnet, yucca-like foliage |
| Muhlenbergia capillaris |
Pink Muhly Grass |
haze of pink seed heads in fall, persist through winter |
| Muhlenbergia rigens |
Deer Grass |
CA native, spikey golden seed-heads, semi-evergreen |
| Panicum virgatum |
Switch Grass |
dainty seed heads, nice fall color |
| Pennisetum sp. |
Fountain Grass |
showy seed-heads |
| Phormium spp. |
New Zealand Flax |
bold colorful foliage, can be marginal – put in protected locations |
| Schizachyrium scoparium |
Little Bluestem |
prairie native, great fall color |
| Sporobolos heterolepsis |
Prairie Dropseed |
|
| Stipa gigantea |
Giant Feather Grass |
seed heads glow when backlit, semi-evergreen |
| Stipa tenuissima |
Mexican Feather Grass |
great erosion control, aggressive re-seeder |
| Yucca filamentosa |
Adam’s Needle |
curly fibers along blades |
| PERENNIALS |
| Acanthus spp. |
Bears Breech |
once established, fleshy roots, tall flower spikes |
| Achillea millefolium |
Yarrow |
fine texture, many flower colors |
| Agastache spp. |
Anise Hyssop, Licorice Mint |
fragrant, hummingbird favorite, long bloom |
| Allium spp |
Ornamental Onions |
globe shaped blooms in spring-summer, like dry summer soils |
| Antennaria dioica ‘Rubra’ |
Pink Pussy Toes |
|
| Aquilegia formosa |
Western Columbine |
PNW native, red-yellow blooms attract hummingbirds |
| Armeria maritima |
Sea thrift |
clumping grass, pink flowers |
| Artemisia spp. |
Wormwood |
silver foliage, fine texture, aromatic |
| Asarum caudatum |
Wild Ginger |
dry shade |
| Asclepias spp. – esp. A. fascicularis |
Milkweed |
Monarch host plant! |
| Baptisia australis |
Blue False Indigo |
deep blue/purple flowers, prairie native, long lived |
| Bergenia cordifolia |
Heartleaf Bergenia |
large, glossy leaves, semi-evergreen, dry part sun-shade |
| Bulbine ‘Hallmark’ |
Bulbine |
South African native, succulent leaves, orange & yellow flowers |
| Callirhoe involucrata |
Wine Cups/Poppy Mallow |
US native, trailing wildflower, magenta blooms all summer |
| Calochortus tolmei |
Cat’s Ear Mariposa Lily |
native bulb, spring-blooming |
| Campanula poscharskyana |
Creeping Siberian Bellflower |
long bloom time, semi-evergreen |
| Catanache caerulea |
Cupid’s Dart |
short lived, long blooming, great cut flowers and everlastings, can re-seed |
| Ceratostigma plumbaginoides |
Dwarf Plumbago |
cobalt blue flowers late summer-fall, deep red fall color |
| Cerastium tomentosum |
Snow in Summer |
|
| Coreopsis spp. |
Tickseed |
long bloomers, fine texture |
| Crocosmia |
Crocosmia |
|
| Delosperma spp. |
Ice Plant |
many species, varieties and colors! long bloom times |
| Dianthus |
Carnations or Pinks |
wonderfully fragrant flowers |
| Dicentra formosa |
Native Bleeding Heart |
dry shade |
| Digitalis obscura |
Sunset Foxglove (perennial) |
from mtns of Spain, sun loving, rusty apricot blooms |
| Dodecatheon hendersonii |
Henderson’s Shooting Star |
native bulb, spring blooming, our namesake! |
| Echinacea cultivars |
Coneflower |
good pollinator plant |
| Echinops |
Globe Thistle |
good cut flower |
| Epimedium spp. |
Bishop’s Hat/Barrenwort |
dry shade |
| Erigeron k. ‘Profusion’ |
Fleabane/Santa Barbara Daisy |
super long bloomer, can reseed |
| Erigeron pulchellus ‘Lynhaven Carpet’ |
Robin’s Plantain |
dry shade, large leaf mat-forming, charming daisies |
| Erigeron speciosa |
Showy Fleabane |
Erigerons are wonderful pollinator plants |
| Eriogonum umbellatum |
Sulphur Flowered Buckwheat |
native to rocky sites, evergreen, long bloom |
| Erodium cultivars |
Heronsbill |
likes good drainage, long blooming |
| Eriophyllum lanatum |
Oregon Sunshine |
native, platinum foliage, yellow daisies |
| Eryngium spp. |
Sea Holly |
long lasting flowers dry well, tap root |
| Euphorbia spp. |
Spurge |
long lasting chartreuse flowers in spring, many evergreen |
| Fragraria chiloensis and F. vesca |
Wild Strawberry |
native ground covers, more drought tolerant w/some shade |
| Gaillardia aristata |
Blanket Flower |
long bloom time |
| Gaura lindheimeri |
Gaura/Appleblossom Grass |
tap root, ALL-season bloom |
| Geranium spp |
Hardy Geranium/Cranesbill |
certain species, many w/scented foliage, some semi-evergreen |
| Glaucium flavum |
Horned Poppy |
re-seeding short lived perennial, amazing blue foliage |
| Glumicalyx goseloides |
Nodding Chocolate Flower |
evergreen, pumpkin orange fragrant flowers |
| Gypsophila spp. |
Baby’s Breath |
|
| Helianthemum nummularium |
Sunrose |
spring bloom, evergreen |
| Helianthus ‘Lemon Queen’ |
Perennial Sunflower |
long blooming, pollinator friendly, goldfinch like the seeds |
| Helleborus spp. |
Lenten/Christmas Rose |
dry shade |
| Hemerocallis spp. |
Daylily |
|
| Heuchera spp. |
Coral Bells |
dry part sun-shade, great foliage colors, draws hummers |
| Hypericum calycinum |
St. John’s Wort |
very aggressive groundcover, more drought-tolerant in shade |
| Iris spp. (I. x germanica, Pacific Coast hybrids, I. pallida, I. tenax, etc.) |
Iris |
some native species, many flower colors, tough! |
| Kniphofia spp. |
Red hot poker |
hummingbird attractor |
| Lamium maculatum, Lamiastrum ‘Herman’s Pride’ |
Dead nettle |
dry shade groundcover |
| Lewisia cotyledon |
Lewisia, Cliff Maiden |
good drainage, part sun, showy long blooms, succulent |
| Limonium latifolium |
Hardy Staice, Sea Lavender |
papery lavender umbels dry beautifully |
| Lobelia laxiflora |
Mexican Cardinal Flower |
southwestern native, hummingbird favorite |
| Lupinus polyphyllus |
Big-Leaf Lupine |
native |
| Marrubium rotundifolium |
Silverheels Horehound |
cute groundcover w/silvery mouse-ear like foliage |
| Monardella m. ‘Marian Sampson’ |
Scarlet Hummingbird Mint |
SW native, dry part sun, showy blooms |
| Monardella odoratissima |
Mountain Pennyroyal, Coyote Mint |
native evergreen, long blooming, attracts pollinators, adaptable |
| Narcissus |
Daffodil |
|
| Nepeta spp. |
Catmint |
super long bloom, attracts pollinators |
| Oenothera spp. |
Evening Primrose |
long blooming, can re-seed, many species |
| Origanum spp. |
Oregano |
for cooking, as a groundcover or showy ornamental types |
| Opuntia cacanapa ‘Ellisiana’ |
Spineless Prickly Pear Cactus |
hardy, yellow flowers, edible fruits/pads, awesome! |
| Penstemon spp. |
Beardtongue |
attracts pollinators/hummers |
| Perovskia atriplicifolia |
Russian Blue Sage |
late summer blooms, aromatic |
| Phlomis spp. |
Jerusalem Sage |
large, fuzzy leaves, whorls of flowers yellow to pink/purple |
| Phlox subulata |
Creeping Phlox |
|
| Pterocephalus depressus |
Moroccan Pincushion Flower |
mat/cushion forming evergreen, mauve flowers w/poofy seedheads |
| Pulsatilla vulgaris |
Pasque flower |
|
| Romneya coulteri |
Matilija Poppy |
spectacular native, spreads enthusiastically |
| Rubus calycinoides |
Creeping Bramble |
more drought tolerant in shade |
| Salvia spp. and hybrids |
Sage |
many – but not all – Salvias are drought tolerant, great pollinator plants |
| Salvia pachyphylla |
Mojave Sage |
platinum silver evergreen foliage, purple flowers w/rosy bracts |
| Santolina spp. |
Lavender Cotton/Green Santolina |
evergreen, yellow button flowers, aromatic |
| Scutellaria ssp. |
Skullcap |
many long-blooming western native varieties |
| Sedum spp. (Hylotelephium) |
Stonecrop |
succulents – so many species/varieties… |
| Sempervivum spp. |
Hen and Chicks/Houseleek |
colonizing succulent |
| Senecio greyi |
Daisy Bush |
felted silver foliage, yellow daisylike flowers |
| Sidalcea cusickii |
Cusick’s Checkermallow |
native |
| Silene uniflora ‘Druett’s Variegated’ |
Rock Campion |
cute groundcover/trailer, white cup-shaped flowers |
| Sisyrinchium spp. |
Blue-eyed/Yellow-eyed Grass |
Native, member of the Iris family |
| Stachys byzantina |
Lamb’s Ears |
lovely soft, pettable leaves |
| Stachys lavandulifolia |
Pink Cotton Lamb’s Ear |
great texture |
| Teucrium chamaedrys |
Trailing Germander |
evergreen groundcovers/shrublets, mauve flowers mid-summer, bees! |
| Thymus spp. |
Thyme |
|
| Verbascum spp. |
Mullein |
long blooming |
| Verbena ‘De La Mina’ |
Cedrus Island Verbena |
native, light purple flowers |
| Veronica spp. (esp. V. pectinata) |
Speedwell |
white to blue flowers, evergreen groundcovers |
| Vinca minor |
Vinca |
dry shade |
| Zauschneria spp. |
California Fuschia |
late summer coral flowers, hummer magnet |
| SHRUBS |
| Arbutus unedo |
Strawberry Tree |
white flowers, fuzzy red berries |
| Arctostaphylos spp. |
Manzanita |
native, evergreen, wide variety of sizes and forms, handsome bark, late winter flowers attract pollinators |
| Artemisia tridentata |
Big Sagebrush |
native, aromatic silver foliage, deer resistant, pollinators |
| Baccharis pilularis |
Coyote bush |
evergreen, tough as nails CA native, outstanding pollinator plant |
| Berberis spp. |
Barberry varieties |
great purple leaves |
| Buddleia – sterile hybrids |
Butterfly Bush |
honey scented flowers all summer |
| Callistemon ‘Woodlander’s Red’ |
Hardy Bottlebrush (only alpine species for our valley) |
from Australia, hummingbirds like the flowers |
| Carpenteria californica |
Tree Anenome |
must have good drainage and winter protection |
| Caryopteris clandonensis |
Blue Mist |
periwinkle flowers mid- late summer |
| Ceanothus spp. |
California Lilac |
native , evergreen, groundcover to large shrub depending upon variety, cobalt blue flowers in early spring, pollinators |
| Cephalotaxus harringtonia |
Japanese Plum Yew |
evergreen, coarse foliage, dry shade, columnar & spreading forms |
| Cercocarpus spp. |
Mountain Mahogany |
native, good in wilder areas |
| Choisya ternata ‘Aztec Pearl’ |
Aztec Pearl Cutleaf Mexican Orange |
fragrant white flowers in spring, evergreen, full to part sun |
| Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus/nauseosa |
Rabbitbrush |
western native, yellow flowers in fall, important pollinator plant |
| Cistus spp. |
Rockrose |
early summer blooms |
| Cotinus spp. |
Royal Purple Smoke bush |
burgundy foliage, red fall color |
| Cotoneaster spp. |
Cotoneaster |
white flowers, red berries |
| Cupressus macrocarpa ‘Wilma Goldcrest’ |
‘Wilma Goldcrest’ Cypress |
evergreen/evergold, lemony-scented foliage |
| Daphne spp. |
Daphne |
evergreen, wonderfully fragrant blooms |
| Distylium spp. |
Winter Hazel |
evergreen, deer resistant |
| Drimys lanceolata |
Tasmanian Pepper Bush |
dark green leaves with handsome purple-red stems, evergreen |
| Elaeagnus spp. |
Silverberry |
evergreen, winter bloom, great for hedges |
| Ericameria nauseosa |
Rubber Rabbitbrush |
native, silver-gray foliage with bright yellow fall flowers, pollinator-friendly |
| Eriogonum compositum/E. umbellatum |
Buckwheat |
native, evergreen,excellent pollinator plant |
| Fatshedera lizei |
Tree Ivy |
upright growing evergreen, dry shade |
| Feijoa sellowiana |
Pineapple Guava |
silver foliage, tropical pink flowers |
| Fremontedendron californica |
Flannel Bush |
CA native, large yellow flowers late spring, felted evergreen foliage |
| Garrya spp. |
Silktassel |
native, long catkins in winter |
| Genista spp. |
Yellow Broom groundcover |
deep yellow flowers in spring |
| Halimium/Halimiocistus spp. |
Rockrose |
|
| Heteromeles arbutifolia |
Toyon, Christmas Berry |
native, evergreen, pollinators like the flowers, wintering songbirds love the berries |
| Holodiscus discolor |
Oceanspray |
native, important pollinator plant |
| Hydrangea quercifolia |
Oakleaf Hydrangea |
US native, panicle type, burgundy-red fall color, peeling bark |
| Ilex meserveae |
‘Blue Girl’/’Blue Boy’ Holly |
evergreen, somewhat deer resistant |
| Ilex vomitoria |
Yaupon Holly |
SE native |
| Juniperus spp. |
Juniper |
|
| Lavandula ssp. |
Lavender |
fragrant purple flowers, many varieties, pollinators |
| Lonicera nitida |
Box Honeysuckle |
semi-evergreen shrub, fountain-like habit, many varieties |
| Lycium barbarum |
Goji Berry |
edible berries, pollinator friendly |
| Mahonia spp. |
Oregon Grape |
native, yellow flowers in late winter, blue berries, upright/creeping species, tough! |
| Myrtus communis ‘Compacta’ or ‘Tarentina’ |
Myrtle |
aromatic evergreen, starry white flowers, protected locations are best |
| Nandina domestica |
Heavenly Bamboo |
super common evergreen, tough, red winter color/berries, many forms |
| Nerium oleander |
Oleander |
blooms all summer, marginally hardy, highly toxic |
| Osmanthus heterophyllus |
Hollyleaf Osmanthus |
fragrant winter blooms, evergreen, many varieties |
| Ozothamnus spp. |
Ozothamnus |
great eversilver foliage, reddish buds open to white flowers |
| Philadelphus lewisii |
Native Mock Orange |
native, fragrant |
| Picea abies nidiformis |
Birds Nest Spruce |
does best with afternoon shade |
| Pinus mugo |
Mugo Pine |
|
| Potentilla |
Potentilla, Cinquefoil |
regular water until established |
| Punica granatum |
Punica granatum |
hummingbird magnet, showy flowers/fruits, yellow fall color |
| Pyracantha spp. |
Firethorn |
old fashioned, showy berries, can be espaliered or large scale bonsai |
| Rhamnus californica and R. tomentella |
CA/Hoary Coffeeberry |
native, evergreen, showy berries |
| Rhamnus frangula |
Buckthorn |
tough Euro native, berries, gold fall color, good texture |
| Rhus spp. |
Sumac |
amazing orange-red fall color, colonizing habit, many native species |
| Ribes aureum |
Golden Currant |
native, prefers afternoon shade |
| Ribes sangunineum |
Red Flowering Currant |
native, prefers afternoon shade |
| Rosa spp. |
Roses |
many tough species like Rugosas, colorful rose-hips |
| Rosemarinus officianalis |
Rosemary |
fragrant, attracts beneficial insects |
| Rubus calycinoides |
Bramble |
vigorous, salmon colored berries |
| Symphoricarpos alba |
Snow Berry |
native, white berries, dry shade is best |
| Taxus media ‘Hick’s’ |
‘Hick’s’ Yew |
evergreen, good for screens |
| Teucrium fruticans |
Bushy germander |
silver evergreen foliage with bright blue flowers |
| Viburnum davidii |
Viburnum davidii |
dry shade |
| Viburnum t. ‘Spring Bouquet’ |
Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’ |
evergreen |
| Vitex agnus-castus |
Chaste Tree |
aromatic silvery leaves and lavender flowers |
| TREES |
| Abies concolor and A.pinsapo |
White Fir and Spanish Fir |
most heat/sun tolerant Firs, silvery blue-foliage on some selections, great texture |
| Acer ginnala |
Amur Maple |
orange-red fall color |
| Acer circinatum |
Vine Maple |
*only with afternoon shade |
| Acer freemanii ‘Autumn Blaze’ |
Autumn Blaze Maple |
red fall color |
| Acer grandidentatum |
Bigtooth Maple |
native to the Rockies, good intermediate size |
| Calocedrus decurrens |
Incense Cedar |
native |
| Carpinus ‘Emerald Avenue’ |
Emerald Avenue Hornbeam |
narrow-oval form, selected for heat tolerance and vigor |
| Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca’ |
Blue Atlas Cedar |
nice contrasting foliage color(silver blue) |
| Cedrus deodara |
Deodar Cedar |
|
| Cercis occidentalis |
Western Redbud |
dark pink flowers in spring, must have good drainage |
| Cercis c. texensis ‘Oklahoma’/’Alba’ |
Oklahoma Redbud |
most heat tolerant subspecies, glossy foliage, yellow fall color, looks good late in the season |
| Chamaerops humilis |
Mediterranean Fan Palm |
tropical look |
| Chilopsis linearis |
Desert Willow |
magenta blooms all summer, attracts pollinators |
| Chitalpa tashkentensis |
Chitalpa (cross of Catalpa and Chilopsis) |
large blooms all summer |
| Cotinus spp. |
Smoke tree |
small tree, great fall color |
| Crataegus douglasii |
Black Hawthorn |
native, spring flowers, berries, beloved by birds and pollinators |
| Cupressus arizonica ‘Blue Ice’ |
Arizona Cypress |
bright silver-blue foliage |
| Cupressus bakeri |
Baker Cypress |
endemic to Siskiyous, blue-green color, serpentine soils |
| Cupressus s. ‘Glauca’ |
Blue Italian Cypress |
|
| Ficus varieties |
Fig tree |
fruiting, big leaves |
| Gleditsia triacanthos |
Honeylocust |
yellowish fall color |
| Juniperus varieties |
Juniper |
tough as nails |
| Lagerstroemia varieties |
Crape Myrtle varieties |
late summer bloom, fall color |
| Lithocarpus densiflora |
Tanbark Oak |
native, evergreen, deer resistant |
| Maackia amurensis |
Amur Maackia |
super tough small tree, nitrogen fixer |
| Morus alba |
Fruitless Mulberry |
fast growing shade tree |
| Olea europea ‘Arbequina’ |
Olive |
evergreen, fast growing (hardiest variety) |
| Picea pungens glauca |
Colorado Blue Spruce |
silvery-blue needles |
| Pinus ssp. |
Pine species |
many different species in a variety of heights and shapes, some native |
| Pistacia chinensis |
Chinese Pistache |
orange-red fall color |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii |
Douglas Fir |
native |
| Quercus chrysolepis |
Canyon Live Oak |
native, evergreen, extremely important pollinator plant |
| Quercus coccinea |
Scarlet Oak |
deep red fall color |
| Quercus garryana |
Oregon White Oak |
native, extremely important pollinator plant |
| Quercus rubra |
Red Oak |
deep red fall color |
| Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Giant Sequoia |
fast growing conifer, occ. deep soaks |
| Syringa reticulata |
Japanese Tree Lilac |
fragrant, creamy white flowers early summer, showy bark |
| Thuja plicata |
Western Red Cedar |
native, prefers afternoon shade |
| Trachycarpus fortunei |
Windmill Fan Palm |
tropical look |
| Zelkova serrata |
Zelkova |
fast growing shade tree, gold to rusty orange fall color |
| Ziziphus jujuba |
Jujube (Chinese Date) |
glossy foliage, thorns, edible fruit |
| VINES |
| Campsis radicans |
Trumpet Vine |
vigorous, orange-red flowers |
| Humulus lupulus |
Hops |
used in beer making |
| Lonicera spp. |
Honeysuckle |
vigorous, often fragrant, long blooming flowers, many semi-evergreen |
| Vitis spp. |
Grape vine, fruiting and ornamental |
very vigorous, red fall color |
| Wisteria spp. |
Wisteria |
fragrant purple flowers, super vigorous |