Dry Shade Plants
Find plants that thrive in dry shade, one of the most challenging garden types
It is important to first assess the type of shade you are dealing with – not all shade is equal! There are varying degrees of shade: partial, dappled, bright indirect light, and full to deep shade. Typically, plants preferring partial sun/shade conditions want morning sun and afternoon shade, especially in our hot/dry climate. A select few can tolerate the opposite – morning shade and late afternoon sun, or shade throughout the day with a few blasting hours in the middle. Part sun/shade-loving plants placed in too much shade will grow thinner, leggier and will bloom less. Also consider other constraints like excessive needle/leaf drop that can smother daintier plants, rain shadows, drying winds and reflected heat.
As with all drought tolerant plants, getting them established is crucial to longterm success. Just because they tolerate drier conditions doesn’t mean you don’t need to water them! Deep but infrequent soaks are the way to establish deep root systems that will hold up better in hot/dry weather. Some plants inherently have shallow root systems which, to our benefit, helps them adapt to areas with heavy root competition. These plants may require more frequent watering in the warmer months until they are well established. And remember – dry shade is one of the toughest conditions to garden in, so if your plants are less than vigorous, it’s par for the course!
Dry shade plants list
Botanical Name | Common Name | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
FERNS | ||||
Blechnum spicant | Deer Fern | **Native | ||
Cyrtomium fortunei | Hardy Holly Fern | **Bold, glossy foliage | ||
Dryopteris erythrosora | Autumn Fern | **Coppery new growth | ||
Polystichum munitum | Western Sword Fern | **Native | ||
Polystichum polyblepharum | Tassle Fern | ** | ||
Polystichum setiferum | Alaska Fern | **Native | ||
GRASSES AND GRASS-LIKE PLANTS | ||||
Carex glauca ‘Blue Zinger’ | Blue Sedge | Ever-blue colonizer | ||
Carex pensylvanica | Pennsylvania Sedge | No-mow woodland meadow | ||
Deschampsia caespitosa | Tufted Hair Grass | Native, showy inflorescence | ||
Festuca californica | California Fescue | CA Native, blue toned foliage, great under oaks | ||
Liriope spp. | Lily Turf | **Purple blooms in fall. L. spicata is a creeping/colonizing species that would be most aggressive | ||
Ophiopogon japonica | Japanese Mondo Grass | **Great en-masse, ‘Dwarf’ selection forms a carpet | ||
Reineckia carnea | Chinese Reineckia | **Unique pink blooms in fall | ||
PERENNIALS | ||||
Acanthus mollis/spinosus | Bears Breech | Impressively tall flower spikes, bold foliage | ||
Ajuga reptans | Bugleweed | Purple/blue flowers, many colorful foliage selections | ||
Asarum spp. | Wild Ginger | **A few native species, plus others | ||
Aspidistra elatior | Cast Iron Plant | **Bold foliage, tough disposition | ||
Bergenia spp. | Heartleaf Bergenia/Pigsqeak | Bold, glossy foliage | ||
Brunnera macrophylla | Siberian Bugloss/Heartleaf Brunnera | **Early spring electric blue flowers | ||
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides | Leadwort/Hardy Plumbago | Blue flowers in fall + burgundy fall color | ||
Convallaria majalis | Lily of the Valley | **Toxic, there is a variegated form too! | ||
Cyclamen coum, hederifolium | Hardy Cyclamen | **Blooms late winter/spring, beautiful foliage | ||
Dicentra formosa | Fringed Bleeding Heart | **Native | ||
Epimedium spp. | Bishop’s Hat | **Exquisite foliage flowers, so many species and cultivars | ||
Erigeron pulchellus | Robin’s Plantain/Fleabane | ‘Lynhaven Carpet’, mat forming Eastern Native, cute daisies | ||
Euphorbia amygdaloides | Wood Spurge | ‘Purpurea’ and E. v. robbiae – chartreuse flowers | ||
Fragaria vesca | Wild Strawberry (Alpine) | **Alpine woodland native | ||
Galium odoratum | Sweet Woodruff | Classic cottagey groundcover | ||
Geranium spp. (like G. cantabrigiense and G. macrorrhizum) | Hardy Geranium | Scented species are usually deer resistant | ||
Helleborus spp. | Lenten/ Christmas/Niger Rose | **Late winter blooming, evergreen | ||
Hernaria glabra | Rupturewort | Great alternative to Irish/Scotch Moss | ||
Heuchera spp. and hybrids | Coral Bells | Too many colorful options to count, hummers love red flowers | ||
Hosta hybrids | Hosta | Stick w/green or blue leaf forms, get well established | ||
Hypericum calycinum | St. John’s Wort | Yellow flowers, aggressive groundcover | ||
Iris chrysophylla, bracteata | Yellowleaf and Siskiyou Iris | Native, lovely spring ephemerals | ||
Lamium maculatum | Dead nettle | |||
Lamiastrum g. ‘Herman’s Pride’ | Yellow Archangel/Dead Nettle | Great frosted foliage | ||
Lysimachia nummularia | Creeping Jenny | |||
Pachysandra terminalis | Japanese Pachysandra | **Evergreen ground cover | ||
Polygonatum odoratum | Fragrant Solomon’s Seal | **Beautiful foliage | ||
Pulmonaria spp. and hybrids | Lungwort | Papery pink/blue flowers, spreading habit | ||
Rubus calcynoides | Creeping Bramble/Raspberry | Tough! | ||
Sedum s. ‘Cape Blanco’ | Stonecrop | Selection of native species, evergreen, great color | ||
Stachys coccinea | Coral Hedgenettle | Fragrant foliage, attracts hummers | ||
Vinca minor | Periwinkle | **Aggressive | ||
SHRUBS | ||||
Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’ | Compact Strawberry Tree | **Blooms and fruit ripens in fall | ||
Arctostaphylos ssp. | Manzanita | Many coastal species/selections tolerate part shade | ||
Aucuba japonica | Japanese Aucuba | ** | ||
Berberis darwinii | Darwin’s Evergreen Barberry | Great for wildlife | ||
Buxus spp. | Boxwood | ** | ||
Carpenteria californica | Bush Anemone | Endemic to CA Sierra foothills, fragrant white blooms | ||
Ceanothus gloriosus | Pt. Reyes Blue Blossom/Wild Lilac | Attracts pollinators/birds | ||
Cephalotaxus harringtonia | Japanese Plum Yew | ** | ||
Choisya ternata | Mexican Orange | Fragrant flowers | ||
Cotoneaster dammeri | Bearberry | |||
Daphne spp. | Daphne | Fragrant flowers | ||
Elaeagnus ebbingei ‘Gilt Edge’ | Variegated Silverberry | **Fragrant flowers in fall, good wildlife plant | ||
Elaeagnus pungens ‘Clemson’s Variegated’ and ‘Hosoba Fukurin’ | Variegated Silverberry | Fragrant flowers in fall, good wildlife plant | ||
Euonymous fortunei | Winter creeper | Many different variegated selections | ||
Fatshedera lizei | Tree Ivy | **Unique hybrid, upright, trainable in tough spots | ||
Fatsia japonica | Japanese Aralia | **Late fall blooms attract pollinators, tropical foliage | ||
Garrya elliptica, fremontii | Silk-Tassel | Native, winter blooming | ||
Hebe spp. | Hebe | Be sure to select only hardy species (Z 7 ) | ||
Holodiscus discolor | Ocean Spray | Native, excellent for wildlife | ||
Hydrangea quersifolia | Oakleaf Hydrangea | Toughest Hydrangea, Eastern native. Many seasons of interest – long lasting late summer blooms, fall color, peeling bark | ||
Ilex crenata | Japanese Holly | **Attracts pollinators | ||
Ilex spp. | Holly | |||
Juniperus conferta | Shore Juniper | Great color/texture, A-typical for the genus | ||
Kerria japonica | Kerria | **Golden yellow blooms, green stems | ||
Mahonia spp. (M. aquifolium, M. nervosa, M. repens) | Oregon Grape | **Native, great for wildlife | ||
Mahonia hybrids | Mahonia (like ‘Charity’ & ‘Soft Caress’) | |||
Myrica californica | Pacific Wax Myrtle | Coastal native, nitrogen fixing, wildlife | ||
Nandina domestica | Heavenly Bamboo | ** | ||
Osmanthus heterophyllus | Hollyleaf Osmanthus (great cultivars) | **Fragrant flowers fall/winter, many cultivars | ||
Osmerea burkwoodii | Burkwood False Holly | Fragrant flowers | ||
Rhamnus californica | CA Coffeeberry | Coastal native, great for wildlife | ||
Rhamnus tomentella | Hoary Coffeeberry | Native to higher elevations, larger w/bluer foliage | ||
Ribes aureum | Golden Currant | Native, nice fall color | ||
Ribes nevadense | Sierra Flowering Currant | Native | ||
Ribes roezlii | Sierra Gooseberry | Native, thorny, cutest mini-fuchsia like flowers | ||
Ribes sanguineum | Red Flowering Currant | Native, super showy, hummers love | ||
Sarcococca spp. | Sweetbox | **Fragrant flowers in winter. S. hookeriana v. humilis colonizes and will be more vigorous | ||
Sorbaria sorbifolia | Ural False Spirea | Colonizer, great foliage | ||
Spirea betulifolia | Birch Leaf Spirea | Clay tolerant, white flowers, colorful foliage spring/fall. ‘Tor’ and ‘Glow Girl’ are great cultivars | ||
Symphoricarpos alba | Snow Berry | **Native, colonizer, good for wildlife | ||
Taxus x media | Yew | **Evergreen, many cultivars/shapes/sizes | ||
Viburnum davidii | Viburnum davidii | |||
TREES | ||||
Arbutus unedo | Strawberry Tree | |||
Acer circinatum/glabrum | Vine/Rocky Mountain Maple | Native | ||
VINES | ||||
Lonicera ciliosa | Orange/Trumpet Honeysuckle | Native, great for wildlife | ||
Trachelospermum asiaticum | Asiatic Jasmine | Ground cover vine |
Cyrtomium fortunei (Hardy Holly Fern)
Want more help?
If you’d like more help with plant, shrub and/or tree selection or assistance with your landscape design, get details on our Design & Consult page about what types of services we provide.
Dryopteris erythrosa (Autumn Fern)
Acanthus mollis
Epimedium
Hellebore ‘Pink Frost’
Heuchera ‘Paris’
Hosta sp.
Iris ‘Pacific Coast Hybrids’
Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’
Carpenteria californica
Daphne ‘Eternal Fragrance’
Hydrangea quercifolia ‘Snow Queen’
Rhamnus californica
Viburnum davidii
Looking for a specific plant, shrub or tree?
Our availability list is updated frequently so you can see at a glance what we have in stock at the nursery as well as the pot sizes. If you don’t see what you’re looking for, contact us.