FERNS |
Blechnum spicant |
Deer Fern |
native, evergreen |
Cyrtomium fortunei |
Hardy Holly Fern |
evergreen, glossy bold foliage |
Polystichum munitum |
Western Sword Fern |
native, evergreen |
GRASSES AND GRASS-LIKE PLANTS |
Agave neomexicana, parryi, ‘Blue Glow’ |
Hardy Agave |
bold accent, evergreen, spiny |
Andropogon sp. |
Big Bluestem |
|
Bouteloua gracilis |
Blue Grama Grass |
mounding green foliage, unique flag-like persistent seed-heads |
Dasylirion wheeleri |
Common Sotol |
toothed, blue yucca-like foliage, giant bloom spikes when mature |
Festuca spp. |
Fescue |
small evergreen, silver-blue color |
Helictotrichon sempervirens |
Blue Oat Grass |
evergreen, easy maintenance |
Hesperaloe parviflora |
Red Yucca (False Yucca) |
coral flowers, hummingbird magnet, yucca-like foliage |
Muhlenbergia capillaris |
Pink Muhly Grass |
haze of pink seed heads in fall, persist through winter |
Muhlenbergia rigens |
Deer Grass |
CA native, spikey golden seed-heads, semi-evergreen |
Panicum virgatum |
Switch Grass |
dainty seed heads, nice fall color |
Pennisetum sp. |
Fountain Grass |
showy seed-heads |
Phormium spp. |
New Zealand Flax |
bold colorful foliage, can be marginal – put in protected locations |
Schizachyrium scoparium |
Little Bluestem |
prairie native, great fall color |
Sporobolos heterolepsis |
Prairie Dropseed |
|
Stipa gigantea |
Giant Feather Grass |
seed heads glow when backlit, semi-evergreen |
Stipa tenuissima |
Mexican Feather Grass |
great erosion control, aggressive re-seeder |
Yucca filamentosa |
Adam’s Needle |
curly fibers along blades |
PERENNIALS |
Acanthus spp. |
Bears Breech |
once established, fleshy roots, tall flower spikes |
Achillea millefolium |
Yarrow |
fine texture, many flower colors |
Agastache spp. |
Anise Hyssop, Licorice Mint |
fragrant, hummingbird favorite, long bloom |
Allium spp |
Ornamental Onions |
globe shaped blooms in spring-summer, like dry summer soils |
Antennaria dioica ‘Rubra’ |
Pink Pussy Toes |
|
Aquilegia formosa |
Western Columbine |
PNW native, red-yellow blooms attract hummingbirds |
Armeria maritima |
Sea thrift |
clumping grass, pink flowers |
Artemisia spp. |
Wormwood |
silver foliage, fine texture, aromatic |
Asarum caudatum |
Wild Ginger |
dry shade |
Asclepias spp. – esp. A. fascicularis |
Milkweed |
Monarch host plant! |
Baptisia australis |
Blue False Indigo |
deep blue/purple flowers, prairie native, long lived |
Bergenia cordifolia |
Heartleaf Bergenia |
large, glossy leaves, semi-evergreen, dry part sun-shade |
Bulbine ‘Hallmark’ |
Bulbine |
South African native, succulent leaves, orange & yellow flowers |
Callirhoe involucrata |
Wine Cups/Poppy Mallow |
US native, trailing wildflower, magenta blooms all summer |
Calochortus tolmei |
Cat’s Ear Mariposa Lily |
native bulb, spring-blooming |
Campanula poscharskyana |
Creeping Siberian Bellflower |
long bloom time, semi-evergreen |
Catanache caerulea |
Cupid’s Dart |
short lived, long blooming, great cut flowers and everlastings, can re-seed |
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides |
Dwarf Plumbago |
cobalt blue flowers late summer-fall, deep red fall color |
Cerastium tomentosum |
Snow in Summer |
|
Coreopsis spp. |
Tickseed |
long bloomers, fine texture |
Crocosmia |
Crocosmia |
|
Delosperma spp. |
Ice Plant |
many species, varieties and colors! long bloom times |
Dianthus |
Carnations or Pinks |
wonderfully fragrant flowers |
Dicentra formosa |
Native Bleeding Heart |
dry shade |
Digitalis obscura |
Sunset Foxglove (perennial) |
from mtns of Spain, sun loving, rusty apricot blooms |
Dodecatheon hendersonii |
Henderson’s Shooting Star |
native bulb, spring blooming, our namesake! |
Echinacea cultivars |
Coneflower |
good pollinator plant |
Echinops |
Globe Thistle |
good cut flower |
Epimedium spp. |
Bishop’s Hat/Barrenwort |
dry shade |
Erigeron k. ‘Profusion’ |
Fleabane/Santa Barbara Daisy |
super long bloomer, can reseed |
Erigeron pulchellus ‘Lynhaven Carpet’ |
Robin’s Plantain |
dry shade, large leaf mat-forming, charming daisies |
Erigeron speciosa |
Showy Fleabane |
Erigerons are wonderful pollinator plants |
Eriogonum umbellatum |
Sulphur Flowered Buckwheat |
native to rocky sites, evergreen, long bloom |
Erodium cultivars |
Heronsbill |
likes good drainage, long blooming |
Eriophyllum lanatum |
Oregon Sunshine |
native, platinum foliage, yellow daisies |
Eryngium spp. |
Sea Holly |
long lasting flowers dry well, tap root |
Euphorbia spp. |
Spurge |
long lasting chartreuse flowers in spring, many evergreen |
Fragraria chiloensis and F. vesca |
Wild Strawberry |
native ground covers, more drought tolerant w/some shade |
Gaillardia aristata |
Blanket Flower |
long bloom time |
Gaura lindheimeri |
Gaura/Appleblossom Grass |
tap root, ALL-season bloom |
Geranium spp |
Hardy Geranium/Cranesbill |
certain species, many w/scented foliage, some semi-evergreen |
Glaucium flavum |
Horned Poppy |
re-seeding short lived perennial, amazing blue foliage |
Glumicalyx goseloides |
Nodding Chocolate Flower |
evergreen, pumpkin orange fragrant flowers |
Gypsophila spp. |
Baby’s Breath |
|
Helianthemum nummularium |
Sunrose |
spring bloom, evergreen |
Helianthus ‘Lemon Queen’ |
Perennial Sunflower |
long blooming, pollinator friendly, goldfinch like the seeds |
Helleborus spp. |
Lenten/Christmas Rose |
dry shade |
Hemerocallis spp. |
Daylily |
|
Heuchera spp. |
Coral Bells |
dry part sun-shade, great foliage colors, draws hummers |
Hypericum calycinum |
St. John’s Wort |
very aggressive groundcover, more drought-tolerant in shade |
Iris spp. (I. x germanica, Pacific Coast hybrids, I. pallida, I. tenax, etc.) |
Iris |
some native species, many flower colors, tough! |
Kniphofia spp. |
Red hot poker |
hummingbird attractor |
Lamium maculatum, Lamiastrum ‘Herman’s Pride’ |
Dead nettle |
dry shade groundcover |
Lewisia cotyledon |
Lewisia, Cliff Maiden |
good drainage, part sun, showy long blooms, succulent |
Limonium latifolium |
Hardy Staice, Sea Lavender |
papery lavender umbels dry beautifully |
Lobelia laxiflora |
Mexican Cardinal Flower |
southwestern native, hummingbird favorite |
Lupinus polyphyllus |
Big-Leaf Lupine |
native |
Marrubium rotundifolium |
Silverheels Horehound |
cute groundcover w/silvery mouse-ear like foliage |
Monardella m. ‘Marian Sampson’ |
Scarlet Hummingbird Mint |
SW native, dry part sun, showy blooms |
Monardella odoratissima |
Mountain Pennyroyal, Coyote Mint |
native evergreen, long blooming, attracts pollinators, adaptable |
Narcissus |
Daffodil |
|
Nepeta spp. |
Catmint |
super long bloom, attracts pollinators |
Oenothera spp. |
Evening Primrose |
long blooming, can re-seed, many species |
Origanum spp. |
Oregano |
for cooking, as a groundcover or showy ornamental types |
Opuntia cacanapa ‘Ellisiana’ |
Spineless Prickly Pear Cactus |
hardy, yellow flowers, edible fruits/pads, awesome! |
Penstemon spp. |
Beardtongue |
attracts pollinators/hummers |
Perovskia atriplicifolia |
Russian Blue Sage |
late summer blooms, aromatic |
Phlomis spp. |
Jerusalem Sage |
large, fuzzy leaves, whorls of flowers yellow to pink/purple |
Phlox subulata |
Creeping Phlox |
|
Pterocephalus depressus |
Moroccan Pincushion Flower |
mat/cushion forming evergreen, mauve flowers w/poofy seedheads |
Pulsatilla vulgaris |
Pasque flower |
|
Romneya coulteri |
Matilija Poppy |
spectacular native, spreads enthusiastically |
Rubus calycinoides |
Creeping Bramble |
more drought tolerant in shade |
Salvia spp. and hybrids |
Sage |
many – but not all – Salvias are drought tolerant, great pollinator plants |
Salvia pachyphylla |
Mojave Sage |
platinum silver evergreen foliage, purple flowers w/rosy bracts |
Santolina spp. |
Lavender Cotton/Green Santolina |
evergreen, yellow button flowers, aromatic |
Scutellaria ssp. |
Skullcap |
many long-blooming western native varieties |
Sedum spp. (Hylotelephium) |
Stonecrop |
succulents – so many species/varieties… |
Sempervivum spp. |
Hen and Chicks/Houseleek |
colonizing succulent |
Senecio greyi |
Daisy Bush |
felted silver foliage, yellow daisylike flowers |
Sidalcea cusickii |
Cusick’s Checkermallow |
native |
Silene uniflora ‘Druett’s Variegated’ |
Rock Campion |
cute groundcover/trailer, white cup-shaped flowers |
Sisyrinchium spp. |
Blue-eyed/Yellow-eyed Grass |
Native, member of the Iris family |
Stachys byzantina |
Lamb’s Ears |
lovely soft, pettable leaves |
Stachys lavandulifolia |
Pink Cotton Lamb’s Ear |
great texture |
Teucrium chamaedrys |
Trailing Germander |
evergreen groundcovers/shrublets, mauve flowers mid-summer, bees! |
Thymus spp. |
Thyme |
|
Verbascum spp. |
Mullein |
long blooming |
Verbena ‘De La Mina’ |
Cedrus Island Verbena |
native, light purple flowers |
Veronica spp. (esp. V. pectinata) |
Speedwell |
white to blue flowers, evergreen groundcovers |
Vinca minor |
Vinca |
dry shade |
Zauschneria spp. |
California Fuschia |
late summer coral flowers, hummer magnet |
SHRUBS |
Arbutus unedo |
Strawberry Tree |
white flowers, fuzzy red berries |
Arctostaphylos spp. |
Manzanita |
native, evergreen, wide variety of sizes and forms, handsome bark, late winter flowers attract pollinators |
Artemisia tridentata |
Big Sagebrush |
native, aromatic silver foliage, deer resistant, pollinators |
Baccharis pilularis |
Coyote bush |
evergreen, tough as nails CA native, outstanding pollinator plant |
Berberis spp. |
Barberry varieties |
great purple leaves |
Buddleia – sterile hybrids |
Butterfly Bush |
honey scented flowers all summer |
Callistemon ‘Woodlander’s Red’ |
Hardy Bottlebrush (only alpine species for our valley) |
from Australia, hummingbirds like the flowers |
Carpenteria californica |
Tree Anenome |
must have good drainage and winter protection |
Caryopteris clandonensis |
Blue Mist |
periwinkle flowers mid- late summer |
Ceanothus spp. |
California Lilac |
native , evergreen, groundcover to large shrub depending upon variety, cobalt blue flowers in early spring, pollinators |
Cephalotaxus harringtonia |
Japanese Plum Yew |
evergreen, coarse foliage, dry shade, columnar & spreading forms |
Cercocarpus spp. |
Mountain Mahogany |
native, good in wilder areas |
Choisya ternata ‘Aztec Pearl’ |
Aztec Pearl Cutleaf Mexican Orange |
fragrant white flowers in spring, evergreen, full to part sun |
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus/nauseosa |
Rabbitbrush |
western native, yellow flowers in fall, important pollinator plant |
Cistus spp. |
Rockrose |
early summer blooms |
Cotinus spp. |
Royal Purple Smoke bush |
burgundy foliage, red fall color |
Cotoneaster spp. |
Cotoneaster |
white flowers, red berries |
Cupressus macrocarpa ‘Wilma Goldcrest’ |
‘Wilma Goldcrest’ Cypress |
evergreen/evergold, lemony-scented foliage |
Daphne spp. |
Daphne |
evergreen, wonderfully fragrant blooms |
Distylium spp. |
Winter Hazel |
evergreen, deer resistant |
Drimys lanceolata |
Tasmanian Pepper Bush |
dark green leaves with handsome purple-red stems, evergreen |
Elaeagnus spp. |
Silverberry |
evergreen, winter bloom, great for hedges |
Ericameria nauseosa |
Rubber Rabbitbrush |
native, silver-gray foliage with bright yellow fall flowers, pollinator-friendly |
Eriogonum compositum/E. umbellatum |
Buckwheat |
native, evergreen,excellent pollinator plant |
Fatshedera lizei |
Tree Ivy |
upright growing evergreen, dry shade |
Feijoa sellowiana |
Pineapple Guava |
silver foliage, tropical pink flowers |
Fremontedendron californica |
Flannel Bush |
CA native, large yellow flowers late spring, felted evergreen foliage |
Garrya spp. |
Silktassel |
native, long catkins in winter |
Genista spp. |
Yellow Broom groundcover |
deep yellow flowers in spring |
Halimium/Halimiocistus spp. |
Rockrose |
|
Heteromeles arbutifolia |
Toyon, Christmas Berry |
native, evergreen, pollinators like the flowers, wintering songbirds love the berries |
Holodiscus discolor |
Oceanspray |
native, important pollinator plant |
Hydrangea quercifolia |
Oakleaf Hydrangea |
US native, panicle type, burgundy-red fall color, peeling bark |
Ilex meserveae |
‘Blue Girl’/’Blue Boy’ Holly |
evergreen, somewhat deer resistant |
Ilex vomitoria |
Yaupon Holly |
SE native |
Juniperus spp. |
Juniper |
|
Lavandula ssp. |
Lavender |
fragrant purple flowers, many varieties, pollinators |
Lonicera nitida |
Box Honeysuckle |
semi-evergreen shrub, fountain-like habit, many varieties |
Lycium barbarum |
Goji Berry |
edible berries, pollinator friendly |
Mahonia spp. |
Oregon Grape |
native, yellow flowers in late winter, blue berries, upright/creeping species, tough! |
Myrtus communis ‘Compacta’ or ‘Tarentina’ |
Myrtle |
aromatic evergreen, starry white flowers, protected locations are best |
Nandina domestica |
Heavenly Bamboo |
super common evergreen, tough, red winter color/berries, many forms |
Nerium oleander |
Oleander |
blooms all summer, marginally hardy, highly toxic |
Osmanthus heterophyllus |
Hollyleaf Osmanthus |
fragrant winter blooms, evergreen, many varieties |
Ozothamnus spp. |
Ozothamnus |
great eversilver foliage, reddish buds open to white flowers |
Philadelphus lewisii |
Native Mock Orange |
native, fragrant |
Picea abies nidiformis |
Birds Nest Spruce |
does best with afternoon shade |
Pinus mugo |
Mugo Pine |
|
Potentilla |
Potentilla, Cinquefoil |
regular water until established |
Punica granatum |
Punica granatum |
hummingbird magnet, showy flowers/fruits, yellow fall color |
Pyracantha spp. |
Firethorn |
old fashioned, showy berries, can be espaliered or large scale bonsai |
Rhamnus californica and R. tomentella |
CA/Hoary Coffeeberry |
native, evergreen, showy berries |
Rhamnus frangula |
Buckthorn |
tough Euro native, berries, gold fall color, good texture |
Rhus spp. |
Sumac |
amazing orange-red fall color, colonizing habit, many native species |
Ribes aureum |
Golden Currant |
native, prefers afternoon shade |
Ribes sangunineum |
Red Flowering Currant |
native, prefers afternoon shade |
Rosa spp. |
Roses |
many tough species like Rugosas, colorful rose-hips |
Rosemarinus officianalis |
Rosemary |
fragrant, attracts beneficial insects |
Rubus calycinoides |
Bramble |
vigorous, salmon colored berries |
Symphoricarpos alba |
Snow Berry |
native, white berries, dry shade is best |
Taxus media ‘Hick’s’ |
‘Hick’s’ Yew |
evergreen, good for screens |
Teucrium fruticans |
Bushy germander |
silver evergreen foliage with bright blue flowers |
Viburnum davidii |
Viburnum davidii |
dry shade |
Viburnum t. ‘Spring Bouquet’ |
Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’ |
evergreen |
Vitex agnus-castus |
Chaste Tree |
aromatic silvery leaves and lavender flowers |
TREES |
Abies concolor and A.pinsapo |
White Fir and Spanish Fir |
most heat/sun tolerant Firs, silvery blue-foliage on some selections, great texture |
Acer ginnala |
Amur Maple |
orange-red fall color |
Acer circinatum |
Vine Maple |
*only with afternoon shade |
Acer freemanii ‘Autumn Blaze’ |
Autumn Blaze Maple |
red fall color |
Acer grandidentatum |
Bigtooth Maple |
native to the Rockies, good intermediate size |
Calocedrus decurrens |
Incense Cedar |
native |
Carpinus ‘Emerald Avenue’ |
Emerald Avenue Hornbeam |
narrow-oval form, selected for heat tolerance and vigor |
Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca’ |
Blue Atlas Cedar |
nice contrasting foliage color(silver blue) |
Cedrus deodara |
Deodar Cedar |
|
Cercis occidentalis |
Western Redbud |
dark pink flowers in spring, must have good drainage |
Cercis c. texensis ‘Oklahoma’/’Alba’ |
Oklahoma Redbud |
most heat tolerant subspecies, glossy foliage, yellow fall color, looks good late in the season |
Chamaerops humilis |
Mediterranean Fan Palm |
tropical look |
Chilopsis linearis |
Desert Willow |
magenta blooms all summer, attracts pollinators |
Chitalpa tashkentensis |
Chitalpa (cross of Catalpa and Chilopsis) |
large blooms all summer |
Cotinus spp. |
Smoke tree |
small tree, great fall color |
Crataegus douglasii |
Black Hawthorn |
native, spring flowers, berries, beloved by birds and pollinators |
Cupressus arizonica ‘Blue Ice’ |
Arizona Cypress |
bright silver-blue foliage |
Cupressus bakeri |
Baker Cypress |
endemic to Siskiyous, blue-green color, serpentine soils |
Cupressus s. ‘Glauca’ |
Blue Italian Cypress |
|
Ficus varieties |
Fig tree |
fruiting, big leaves |
Gleditsia triacanthos |
Honeylocust |
yellowish fall color |
Juniperus varieties |
Juniper |
tough as nails |
Lagerstroemia varieties |
Crape Myrtle varieties |
late summer bloom, fall color |
Lithocarpus densiflora |
Tanbark Oak |
native, evergreen, deer resistant |
Maackia amurensis |
Amur Maackia |
super tough small tree, nitrogen fixer |
Morus alba |
Fruitless Mulberry |
fast growing shade tree |
Olea europea ‘Arbequina’ |
Olive |
evergreen, fast growing (hardiest variety) |
Picea pungens glauca |
Colorado Blue Spruce |
silvery-blue needles |
Pinus ssp. |
Pine species |
many different species in a variety of heights and shapes, some native |
Pistacia chinensis |
Chinese Pistache |
orange-red fall color |
Pseudotsuga menziesii |
Douglas Fir |
native |
Quercus chrysolepis |
Canyon Live Oak |
native, evergreen, extremely important pollinator plant |
Quercus coccinea |
Scarlet Oak |
deep red fall color |
Quercus garryana |
Oregon White Oak |
native, extremely important pollinator plant |
Quercus rubra |
Red Oak |
deep red fall color |
Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Giant Sequoia |
fast growing conifer, occ. deep soaks |
Syringa reticulata |
Japanese Tree Lilac |
fragrant, creamy white flowers early summer, showy bark |
Thuja plicata |
Western Red Cedar |
native, prefers afternoon shade |
Trachycarpus fortunei |
Windmill Fan Palm |
tropical look |
Zelkova serrata |
Zelkova |
fast growing shade tree, gold to rusty orange fall color |
Ziziphus jujuba |
Jujube (Chinese Date) |
glossy foliage, thorns, edible fruit |
VINES |
Campsis radicans |
Trumpet Vine |
vigorous, orange-red flowers |
Humulus lupulus |
Hops |
used in beer making |
Lonicera spp. |
Honeysuckle |
vigorous, often fragrant, long blooming flowers, many semi-evergreen |
Vitis spp. |
Grape vine, fruiting and ornamental |
very vigorous, red fall color |
Wisteria spp. |
Wisteria |
fragrant purple flowers, super vigorous |